New Objectivity
An architectural style in Germany from the mid-1920s to mid-1930s. Proponents argued that form should be determined by objective rationalism, economy, and modern technology and methods of construction. This outlook became known as Neue Sachlichkeit – commonly translated into New Objectivity – and characterized trends in visual art and photography as well as architecture. (Hopkins, 2014)
Defining characteristics include: rectilinearity, rationality, steel, concrete, and glass, planar surfaces, industrial mass production, and continuous blocks.
Leading Examples
- Walter Gropius, Bauhaus, Dessau, 1926
- Bruno Taut and Martin Wagner, Britz-Siedlung, Berlin, 1928
- J.J.P. Oud, 5-9 Weissenhofsiedlung, Stuttgart, 1927
- Walter Gropius, Torten Estate, Dessau, 1926
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, 1-4 Weissenhofsiedlung, Stuttgart, 1927