puteal
A cylindrical stone placed over wells to prevent people from accidentally falling in and to protect the water source. They were often decorated with reliefs or inscriptions, transforming a utilitarian object into a work of art or commemoration. 2. More rarely, a similar wall constructed around a spot struck by lightning. (Harris, 1977) Photo from Pompeii, Italy, 2025.
Roman marble puteal on display in the Capitoline Museums in Rome, Italy. The Latin inscription carved into it reads: L. VINSTINOLINO CVR AN. GRAV. “L. VINSTINOLINO” appears to be a personal name, likely that of the individual associated with the well, potentially the owner of the property where the well was located. “CVR” is an abbreviation for curator, a Roman official responsible for public works, such as aqueducts or roads. The presence of this abbreviation suggests the well may have been related to some public function or project. “AN. GRAV”: These letters likely indicate further details about the curatorship, possibly related to a specific district or an aspect of the duty. (Kremer, 2025) Photo from Rome, Italy, 2025.