Forum – Rome, Italy

Isaac Kremer/ September 8, 2025/ Churches, Civic, Field Notes, museum, Physical, plaza, public art, streetscape/ 0 comments

Temple of Saturn The structure with the prominent remaining columns is the Temple of Saturn, located at the western end of the Roman Forum. The temple was one of the oldest and most important sacred buildings in the Roman Forum. It primarily served as the aerarium, the state treasury, housing the Roman Republic’s and early Empire’s reserves of gold and

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Column of the Immaculate Conception – Rome, Italy

Isaac Kremer/ September 8, 2025/ Field Notes, Physical, plaza, preservation, public art, streetscape/ 0 comments

The Column of the Immaculate Conception (Colonna dell’Immacolata Concezione) is in the Piazza Mignanelli in Rome, Italy. The monument was erected in 1857 to commemorate the proclamation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, which states that the Virgin Mary was conceived free from original sin. The monument was designed by architect Luigi Poletti.

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Colosseum – Rome, Italy

Isaac Kremer/ September 8, 2025/ Field Notes, museum, Physical, plaza, public art/ 0 comments

The Colosseum is an iconic ancient Roman amphitheater located in the center of Rome, Italy. Officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, it is a renowned symbol of Imperial Rome and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The Colosseum was built between A.D. 70-80 under the emperors Vespasian and Titus of the Flavian dynasty. It was used for

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Saint Peter’s Basilica – Vatican City

Isaac Kremer/ September 6, 2025/ Churches, Civic, Field Notes, Physical, plaza, preservation/ 0 comments

St. Peter’s Basilica and St. Peter’s Square are located in Vatican City, a microstate enclaved within Rome, Italy. The monumental square was designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and constructed between 1656 and 1667. It features a large elliptical space framed by colossal Tuscan colonnades, which consist of 284 columns and 88 pilasters arranged in four rows. These colonnades are often

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Teatro dell’Opera – Rome, Italy

Isaac Kremer/ September 5, 2025/ Field Notes, Physical, plaza, Social/ 0 comments

Teatro dell’Opera di Roma (Rome Opera House) is a theater is located in Rome, Italy, and is known for its iconic 19th-century architecture and lavish productions. The interior features the traditional horseshoe-shaped auditorium with vertically stacked private boxes, ornate gold decorations, and red seating, which creates an intimate atmosphere. Also known as the Teatro Costanzi after its builder Domenico Costanzi, the

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Santa Maria Maggiore – Rome, Italy

Isaac Kremer/ September 5, 2025/ Churches, Civic, Field Notes, Physical, plaza, preservation, public art/ 0 comments

Santa Maria Maggiore is one of the four major papal basilicas and the largest church in Rome dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It is a masterpiece of Christian art and architecture with origins dating back to the 5th century. As one of the four major papal basilicas in Rome, it has a special status and is a significant pilgrimage destination.

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Visit to Pompeii, Italy

Isaac Kremer/ September 3, 2025/ Field Notes, Physical, plaza, preservation/ 0 comments

I arrived in Pompeii after dark. As I approached my phone was nearly out of power, making it challenging to find my room that had been reserved before arrival. This didn’t discourage me from exploring a bit. Distinctive pavers with light and dark colors helped to make the sidewalk visible and easier to navigate, even after dark. A mural showing

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Piazza della Repubblica – Rome, Italy

Isaac Kremer/ September 3, 2025/ Field Notes, Physical, placemaking, plaza, preservation, storefront/ 0 comments

The piazza is located at the top of the Viminal Hill, near the Termini train station. The distinctive semi-circular palaces lining the square (known as the Palazzi dell’Esedra) were designed by architect Gaetano Koch and built between 1887 and 1898. Their curved shape mimics the exedra (a large semi-circular recess) of the ancient Baths of Diocletian, the remains of which are

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Downtown – Kent, Ohio

Isaac Kremer/ August 19, 2025/ AI Assisted, downtown, Field Notes, Physical, plaza, public art/ 0 comments

Hometown Bank Plaza is a scenic community gathering park located at 203 N Water St. This central plaza was constructed and donated as a gift to the people of Kent by Hometown Bank. It was built in 1998 to celebrate and commemorate the financial institution’s 100th anniversary of community banking in the region (the bank was originally incorporated in 1898).

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