Directory

Isaac Kremer/ November 23, 2025/

An army of 200,000 men was put into the field in blank" >target="_blank" >command of General blank" >target="_blank" >Napoleon, and the foreign powers that were in sympathy with the martyred king were defeated. But the Directory was not so successful in ruling at home. The royalists were constantly intriguing to regain power and the form of government became unpopular. Finally, in 1799, blank" >target="_blank" >Napoleon overthrew the Directory and seized the reins of government himself-first as consul until 1804, and then as Emperor until 1815. (blank" >target="_blank" >glossary/international-style/" class="glossaryLink" data-cmtooltip="7efd758f3537d1d63047857781c98dda" blank" >target="_blank" >blank" >target="_blank" >glossary/international-style/" class="glossaryLink" data-cmtooltip="7efd758f3537d1d63047857781c98dda" blank" >target="_blank" >International Textbook, 1922)

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About Isaac Kremer

IsaacKremer.com is the personal website of Isaac Kremer, MSARP, a nationally recognized leader in the Main Street Approach to commercial district revitalization with over 25 years of experience. Kremer, New Jersey's first certified Main Street America Revitalization Professional (MSARP), has served as founding executive director for organizations like Experience Princeton and the Metuchen Downtown Alliance, which won a Great American Main Street Award under his leadership. He recently became director of the Royal Oak Downtown Development Authority in Michigan.