Taoism
Chinese philosophy and religion considered next to Confucianism in importance. Based on the teachings of the Chinese philosopher, Lao-tzu, c604-531 B.C., it emphasizes a life of simplicity and noninterference with the course of natural events in order to attain a happy existence in harmony with the Tao. As a religion, it dates from A.D. 143, becoming popular during the decline of the Han dynasty and the introduction of Buddhism to China. (Ching, 1995)