gross cross-sectional area

Isaac Kremer/ September 9, 2018/ / 0 comments

The total cross-sectional area of a hollow masonry unit perpendicular to the direction of loading, including cellular and reentrant spaces, except when these spaces are to be occupied by portions of adjacent masonry. (Ching, 1995)

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IsaacKremer.com is the personal website of Isaac Kremer, MSARP, a nationally recognized leader in the Main Street Approach to commercial district revitalization with over 25 years of experience. Kremer, New Jersey's first certified Main Street America Revitalization Professional (MSARP), has served as founding executive director for organizations like Experience Princeton and the Metuchen Downtown Alliance, which won a Great American Main Street Award under his leadership. He recently became director of the Royal Oak Downtown Development Authority in Michigan.

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